国开（实验学院）24秋《理工英语1》形考作业1【国开作业】单元自测1（10分）

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一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—How are you

—________

A.Fine,thanks.

B.How do you do.

C.Nice to meet you.

2.—Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. ________________

—Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A.What are you doing

B.How are you

C.How’s it going

3.—Can I help you, sir

—I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

A.piece of paper

B.pieces of paper

C.pieces of papers

4.Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

A.gain ground

B.gain ground on

C.gain ground upon

5.I hope you’ll ________working with us in the future.

A.enjoy

B.apply

C.achieve

6.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choicewill depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder’s estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder’s estimate．

1．The best title of this passage wouldbe “   1    ”．

A．Building a House Costs Much Money

B．Estimate Is Important

C．Planning a House

2．The first thing for a person to build a house is    2    ．

A．to get as much money as possible

B．to find a suitable piece of land

C．to work out a plan

3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means    3    ．

A．making a picture of a building or a room

B．making a plan

C．working out a plan

4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because    4    ．

A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．

C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the

original prices and expenses

5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan   5

A．The plan depends on the estimate．

B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．

C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

(1).__1__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(2).__2__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(3).__3__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(4).__4__

A.A

B.B

C.C

(5).__5__

A.A

B.B

C.C