云南开放大学大学英语Ⅲ（22春）形考作业4

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)

1.The ideology of enterprise culture has finally ________ the remaining institutions of British cultural life.

A.associated

B.consumed

C.imposed

D.permeated

2.He acknowledged that in the majority of businesses the moral standards had been ______ very significantly.

A.collided

B.amended

C.diluted

D.distilled

3.4、（）Why did some managers survive the down-sizings?

A.A)  Because they are always honest in their work.

B.B)  Because they know how to please their employers.

C.C)  Because they are adept at making a profit.

D.D)  Because they have developed a good personnel networking.

4.You should be aware that someone is trying to ______ the relationship between you and me.

A.undermine

B.paralyze

C.intimidate

D.denounce

5.I decided to join my friends there when I heard of the huge losses ______ upon cities with no military targets and people with no defence abilities.

A.initiated

B.induced

C.inflicted

D.imparted

6.The battle is of great significance when viewed in the ______ of the progress of the war.

A.perspective

B.promise

C.prospective

D.preview

7.The new President said she would ______ herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.

A.cling

B.cater

C.addict

D.dedicate

8.When the storm came, the ____ passengers had to seek shelter in a cabin near the sea.

A.strayed

B.secured

C.stranded

D.smashed

9.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ______ how great their achievements are.

A.in spite of

B.in ways of

C.in favor of

D.in terms of

10.The professor felt grateful and relieved that the debate hadn’t ________ into something absurd and degrading.

A.intervened

B.distilled

C.degenerated

D.reinforced

11.Lucy managed a laugh that ________ the silence like a dropped mirror.

A.sprinkled

B.shattered

C.extinguished

D.sculptured

12.The microscope and telescope, with their capacity to enlarge, isolate and probe, demonstrate how details can be ______ and separated from the whole.

A.radiated

B.extended

C.prolonged

D.magnified

13.Her eyes ______ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.

A.glimpsed

B.glittered

C.glanced

D.glimmered

14.Any salesperson who sells more than the weekly ______ will receive a bonus.

A.ratio

B.quota

C.allocation

D.portion

15.The girls ______ an interested glance at the newcomer from under lowered eyelids when he entered the nursery.

A.threw

B.glared

C.made

D.darted

16.The policy has been the cornerstone of China’s efforts to ______ state industry and national economy over the past five years.

A.restore

B.recover

C.recycle

D.revive

17.We’ll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.

A.remedy

B.supplement

C.compensate

D.retrieve

18.The traditional Chinese dragon boat race , ______ more than two thousand years ago, brings brave young men from every corner of the country every year in the pursuit of glory.

A.received

B.conceived

C.perceived

D.imagined

19.The word “jeans” ________ from the place name Genoa.

A.originates

B.revives

C.dodges

D.sustains

20.It took him quite a few hours to get the doctor’s address from a(an)______ of doctors.

A.pamphlet

B.directory

C.inventory

D.guidebook